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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of British newspapers ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of British newspapers ==17th century== During the 17th century, there were many kinds of publications that told both news and rumours. Among these were pamphlets, posters, ballads etc. Even when the news periodicals emerged, many of these co-existed with them. A news periodical differs from these mainly because of its periodicity. The definition for 17th century newsbooks and newspapers is that they are published at least once a week. Johann Carolus' ''Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien'', published in Strassburg in 1605, is usually regarded as the first news periodical.〔World Association of Newspapers: ("Newspapers: 400 Years Young!" )〕 In the beginning of the 17th century, the right to print was strictly controlled in England. This was probably the reason why the first newspaper in English language was printed in Amsterdam by Joris Veseler around 1620. This followed the style established by Veseler's earlier Dutch paper ''Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c.'' However, when the English started printing their own papers in London, they reverted to the pamphlet format used by contemporary books. The publication of these newsbooks was suspended between 1632 and 1638 by order of the Star Chamber. After they resumed publication, the era of these newsbooks lasted until the publication of the ''Oxford Gazette'' in 1665. The control over printing relaxed greatly after the abolition of the Star Chamber in 1641. The Civil War escalated the demand for news. News pamphlets or books reported the war, often supporting one side or the other. Following the Restoration there arose a number of publications, including the ''London Gazette'' (first published on 16 November 1665 as the ''Oxford Gazette''),〔(London-gazette.co.uk )〕 the first official journal of record and the newspaper of the Crown. Publication was controlled under the Licensing Act of 1662, but the Act's lapses from 1679–1685 and from 1695 onwards encouraged a number of new titles. ''Mercurius Caledonius'' founded in Edinburgh in 1660, was Scotland's first but short-lived newspaper.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The previous incarnations of the Caledonian Mercury )〕 Only 12 editions were published during 1660 and 1661.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rare Books Collections - Newspapers )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of British newspapers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.